Copybooks parsed into Snowflake DDL. COBOL program logic becomes SQL procedures or Snowpark Python. JCL job streams convert to Snowflake Tasks. VSAM and flat files land as Snowflake tables. Full lineage, validated parity.
Book a Live Demo →Many COBOL batch programs exist to extract, transform, and load data into downstream systems. When the destination is already Snowflake, the COBOL layer is just a pass-through. Move the logic into SQL procedures and eliminate the mainframe hop.
COBOL business rules with straightforward IF/ELSE and COMPUTE logic map cleanly to SQL CASE expressions. Complex programs with nested PERFORM loops and table handling become Snowpark Python DataFrames on Snowflake compute.
JCL defines job dependencies, dataset allocation, and execution order. Snowflake Tasks handle the same scheduling with dependency chains, error handling, and Streams for change data capture.
A COBOL copybook and batch program converted to Snowflake DDL and a SQL procedure. When logic is too complex for SQL, MigryX outputs Snowpark Python instead.
COPY CUST-REC.
05 CUST-ID PIC X(8).
05 CUST-NAME PIC X(30).
05 ANNUAL-REV PIC S9(9)V99 COMP-3.
05 REGION-CD PIC X(2).
PROCEDURE DIVISION.
PERFORM UNTIL END-OF-FILE
READ CUST-FILE INTO CUST-REC
EVALUATE TRUE
WHEN ANNUAL-REV > 1000000
MOVE 'ENTERPRISE' TO TIER
WHEN ANNUAL-REV > 100000
MOVE 'MID-MARKET' TO TIER
WHEN OTHER
MOVE 'SMB' TO TIER
END-EVALUATE
WRITE OUT-REC
END-PERFORM.
-- Copybook → DDL
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS cust_tiered (
cust_id VARCHAR(8),
cust_name VARCHAR(30),
annual_rev NUMBER(11,2),
region_cd VARCHAR(2),
tier VARCHAR(10)
);
-- Program → SQL procedure
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE classify_customers()
RETURNS STRING LANGUAGE SQL AS
$$
INSERT INTO cust_tiered
SELECT cust_id, cust_name, annual_rev,
region_cd,
CASE
WHEN annual_rev > 1000000 THEN 'ENTERPRISE'
WHEN annual_rev > 100000 THEN 'MID-MARKET'
ELSE 'SMB'
END AS tier
FROM cust_raw;
RETURN 'OK';
$$;PIC clauses become Snowflake column types. EVALUATE becomes CASE. COMP-3 becomes NUMBER with preserved precision.
| COBOL / Mainframe | Snowflake Equivalent | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| COBOL program (simple) | SQL stored procedure | Business rules as SQL logic |
| COBOL program (complex) | Snowpark Python | Nested PERFORM, table handling |
| Copybook (PIC clauses) | CREATE TABLE DDL | All PIC types mapped |
| COMP-3 packed decimal | NUMBER(p,s) | Precision and scale preserved |
| REDEFINES | VARIANT / conditional | Union record layouts handled |
| EVALUATE / IF-ELSE | CASE WHEN | Business rules preserved |
| VSAM KSDS / ESDS | Snowflake table | Staged via COPY INTO |
| Flat file (FB/VB) | Snowflake table | External stage + file format |
| DB2 SQL (EXEC SQL) | Snowflake SQL | DB2 dialect translated |
| JCL job stream | Snowflake Tasks | Dependency chains + scheduling |
Data Matching compares mainframe production output against Snowflake query results — record by record, field by field. Packed decimal precision, date formats, and sign handling are all verified before cutover.
See how Data Matching works →Batch COBOL programs with copybooks and JCL converted to Snowflake SQL procedures and DDL. Complex logic routed to Snowpark Python. VSAM files staged and loaded. All outputs validated with Data Matching.
View case studies →Send us a copybook and sample program. Get parsed schema, Snowflake SQL, and a validation report.